Mathematical description
In MIMO systems, a transmitter sends multiple streams by multiple transmit antennas. The transmit streams go through a matrix channel which consists of multiple paths between multiple transmit antennas at the transmitter and multiple receive antennas at the receiver. Then, the receiver gets the received signal vectors by the multiple receive antennas and decodes the received signal vectors into the original information. So, a MIMO system can be modeled as follows:
MIMO literature
Papers by Gerard J. Foschini and Michael J. Gans[1], Foschini[2] and Emre Telatar have shown by Telatar that the channel capacity (a theoretical upper bound on system throughput) for a MIMO system is increased as the number of antennas is increased, proportional to the minimum number of transmit and receive antennas. This basic finding in information theory is what led to a spurt of research in this area. A text book by A. Paulraj, R. Nabar and D. Gore have published an introduction to this area [3]
References
^ Gerard J. Foschini and Michael. J. Gans (January 1998). "On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas". Wireless Personal Communications 6 (3): 311�35.
^ Gerard J. Foschini (autumn 1996). "Layered space-time architecture for wireless communications in a fading environment when using multi-element antennas". Bell Labs Technical Journal 1: 41�9.
^ A. Paulraj, R. Nabar and D. Gore. Introduction to Space-time Communications.
In MIMO systems, a transmitter sends multiple streams by multiple transmit antennas. The transmit streams go through a matrix channel which consists of multiple paths between multiple transmit antennas at the transmitter and multiple receive antennas at the receiver. Then, the receiver gets the received signal vectors by the multiple receive antennas and decodes the received signal vectors into the original information. So, a MIMO system can be modeled as follows:
MIMO literature
Papers by Gerard J. Foschini and Michael J. Gans[1], Foschini[2] and Emre Telatar have shown by Telatar that the channel capacity (a theoretical upper bound on system throughput) for a MIMO system is increased as the number of antennas is increased, proportional to the minimum number of transmit and receive antennas. This basic finding in information theory is what led to a spurt of research in this area. A text book by A. Paulraj, R. Nabar and D. Gore have published an introduction to this area [3]
References
^ Gerard J. Foschini and Michael. J. Gans (January 1998). "On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas". Wireless Personal Communications 6 (3): 311�35.
^ Gerard J. Foschini (autumn 1996). "Layered space-time architecture for wireless communications in a fading environment when using multi-element antennas". Bell Labs Technical Journal 1: 41�9.
^ A. Paulraj, R. Nabar and D. Gore. Introduction to Space-time Communications.
History of MIMO
1975,1976
A.R. Kaye and D.A. George and W. van van Etten
created earliest ideas
1984,1986
Jack Winters and Jack Salz
published several papers on beamforming
1993
Arogyaswami Paulraj and Thomas Kailath
proposed the concept of Spatial Multiplexing using MIMO
1994
Patent No. 5,345,599 issued 1994 on Spatial Multiplexing
1996
Greg Raleigh and Gerard J. Foschini refine new approaches to MIMO
technology
1998
Bell Labs was the first to demonstrate a laboratory prototype of SM
2006
MIMO-OFDMA based solutions for IEEE 802.16e WIMAX broadband mobile
standard.
Local
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